<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">averroes</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Averroes: Journal for Science and Religious Studies</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">averroes</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Yayasan Insan Cendekia Nusantara</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>
          <country>ID</country>
          <uri>https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20240131061601919</uri>
        </publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3032-6346</issn>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://e-journal.grahakaromah.com/index.php/averroes"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">223</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Zakat, Infaq and Charity as Instruments of Community Empowerment</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <given-names>Dede Fadillah</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dede.ibnusaif@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname">MAN 1 Subang/Universitas PTIQ, Jakarta</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>1970</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>115</fpage>
      <lpage>129</lpage>
      <pub-history>
        <event event-type="received">
          <event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T02:06:42+00:00"><day>23</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc>
        </event>
      </pub-history>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://e-journal.grahakaromah.com/index.php/averroes/article/view/223"/>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Zakat</kwd>
        <kwd>Infaq</kwd>
        <kwd>Sadaqah</kwd>
        <kwd>Community Empowerment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="15"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>production-ready-file-url</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://e-journal.grahakaromah.com/index.php/averroes/jatsTemplate/download?submissionFileId=999&amp;fileId=730&amp;submissionId=223&amp;stageId=5"/>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>Ascarya, Ascarya. 2022. “The Role of Islamic Social Finance during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia’s Economic Recovery.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15(2):386–405. doi:10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Ayuniyyah, Qurroh, Ataul Huq Pramanik, Norma Md Saad, and Muhammad Irwan Ariffin. 2022. “The Impact of Zakat on Poverty Alleviation and the Reduction of Income Inequality from a Gender Perspective in West Java, Indonesia.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15(5):924–42. doi:10.1108/IMEFM-08-2020-0403.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Beik, Irfan Syauqi, and Laily Dwi Arsyianti. 2016. “Measuring Zakat Impact on Poverty and Welfare Using the CIBEST Model.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 1(2):141–60. doi:10.21098/JIMF.V1I2.524.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Canggih, Clarashinta, Khusnul Fikriyah, and Ach. Yasin. 2017. “THE POTENTIAL AND REALISATION OF ZAKAT FUNDS IN INDONESIA.” Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics 1(1):14–26. doi:10.26740/AL-UQUD.V1N1.P14-26.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Chambers, Robert. 1995. “Poverty and Livelihoods: Whose Reality Counts?” Environment &amp; Urbanization 7(1):173–204. doi:10.1177/095624789500700106;REQUESTEDJOURNAL:JOURNAL:EAUA;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:SAGE;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Creswell, John W., and Cheryl N. Poth. 2016. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. United States of America: SAGE Publications.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Hadi, Rahmini, Yoiz Shofwa Shafrani, Dewi Lamela Hilyatin, Sugeng Riyadi, and Basrowi Basrowi. 2024. “Digital Zakat Management, Transparency in Zakat Reporting, and the Zakat Payroll System towards Zakat Management Accountability and Its Implications on Zakat Growth Acceleration.” International Journal of Data and Network Science 8(1):597–608. doi:10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.8.025.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Huda, Nurul, and Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono. 2013. “Accountability in Zakat Management through a Modified Action Research Approach.” Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma 4(3):376–88. doi:10.18202/JAMAL.2013.12.7204.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Iskandar, Azwar, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Khaerul Aqbar, and Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta. 2021. “Islamic Philanthropy and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Role of Integrated Islamic Social and Commercial Finance Institutions.” AL-IHKAM: Journal of Law &amp; Social Institutions 16(2):274–301. doi:10.19105/AL-LHKAM.V16I2.5026.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Judijanto, Loso, Jainudin Jainudin, Hendrongi Ngampo, and Muhammadong Muhammadong. 2025. “Zakat as a Fiscal Policy Tool in the Perspective of Islamic Economics.” West Science Islamic Studies 3(03):219–25. doi:10.58812/WSISS.V3I03.2065.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>Kuanova, Laura Aibolovna, Rimma Sagiyeva, and Nasim Shah Shirazi. 2021. “Islamic Social Finance: A Literature Review and Future Research Directions.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 12(5):707–28. doi:10.1108/JIABR-11-2020-0356.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>Malik, Bilal Ahmad. 2016. “Philanthropy in Practice: Role of Zakat in the Realisation of Justice and Economic Growth.” International Journal of Zakat 1(1):64–77. doi:10.37706/IJAZ.V1I1.7.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>Mubarokah, Isro’iyatul, Irfan Syauqi Beik, and Tony Irawan. 2018. “The Impact of Zakat on Poverty and the Welfare of Mustahik (Case Study: BAZNAS Central Java Province).” Al-Muzara’ah 5(1):37–50. doi:10.29244/jam.5.1.37-50.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>Napitupulu, Rodame Monitorir, Raditya Sukmana, and Aam Slamet Rusydiana. 2024. “Governance of Islamic Social Finance: Lessons from Existing Literature.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 17(3):552–71. doi:10.1108/IMEFM-06-2023-0222.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>National, Directorate of Research and Development, Zakat Management Agency. 2025. Indonesia Zakat Outlook 2026. Jakarta: Puskas Baznas.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R16">
        <mixed-citation>Novirsari, Emma. 2025. “Inequality in Access to Education in 3T Regions and Its Impact on the Social Mobility of the Younger Generation.” Applied Multidisciplinary Science 1(1):44–56. doi:10.64276/AMS.V1I1.35.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R17">
        <mixed-citation>Razak, Shaikh Hamzah Abdul. 2020a. “Zakat and Waqf as Instruments of Islamic Wealth in Poverty Alleviation and Redistribution: The Case of Malaysia.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 40(3–4):249–66. doi:10.1108/IJSSP-11-2018-0208.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R18">
        <mixed-citation>Razak, Shaikh Hamzah Abdul. 2020b. “Zakat and Waqf as Instruments of Islamic Wealth in Poverty Alleviation and Redistribution: The Case of Malaysia.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 40(3–4):249–66. doi:10.1108/IJSSP-11-2018-0208.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R19">
        <mixed-citation>Roziq, Ahmad, Agung Budi Sulistiyo, Moch Shulthoni, and Eza Gusti Anugerah. 2021. “An Escalation Model of Muzakki’s Trust and Loyalty towards Payment of Zakat at BAZNAS Indonesia.” The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 8(3):551–59. doi:10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.0551.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R20">
        <mixed-citation>Rusydiana, Aam Slamet, Muhammad Fajar Dito Prakoso, Hakan Aslan, and Ririn Riani. 2025. “Unveiling the Effects of Zakat on Socioeconomic Empowerment in OIC Countries.” International Journal of Ethics and Systems. doi:10.1108/IJOES-10-2024-0331/1253321.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R21">
        <mixed-citation>Saputro, Eko Gondo, and Sahabudin Sidiq. 2020. “The Role of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS) in Reducing Poverty in Aceh Province.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) 3(3):63–94. doi:10.18196/IJIEF.3234.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R22">
        <mixed-citation>Sarif, Suhaili, Nor Aini Ali, Azzah Kamri, Suhaili Sarif, Nor Aini Ali, and Azzah Kamri. 2024. “Zakat for Generating Sustainable Income: An Emerging Mechanism of Productive Distribution.” Cogent Business &amp; Management 11(1):2312598. doi:10.1080/23311975.2024.2312598.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R23">
        <mixed-citation>Sawmar, Abdulsalam Ahmed, and Mustafa Omar Mohammed. 2021. “Enhancing Zakat Compliance through Good Governance: A Conceptual Framework.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 13(1):136–54. doi:10.1108/IJIF-10-2018-0116.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R24">
        <mixed-citation>Suminto, Ahmad, Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap, and Ahmad Budi Zulqurnaini. 2021. “Economics {in} {the} {Islamic} {perspective} and {its} {role} {in} {enhancing} {the} {competitiveness} {of} {human} {resources}.” Invest Journal of Sharia &amp; Economic Law 1(1):1–28. doi:10.21154/invest.v1i1.2564.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R25">
        <mixed-citation>Widiastuti, Tika, Imron Mawardi, Siti Zulaikha, Sri Herianingrum, Anidah Robani, Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa, and Nikmatul Atiya. 2022. “The Nexus between Islamic Social Finance, Quality of Human Resources, Governance, and Poverty.” Heliyon 8(12):e11885. doi:10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E11885.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R26">
        <mixed-citation>Yin, Robert K. 2018. Case Study Research and Applications. Sixth Edition. Sixth. United Kingdom: Sage Publications Ltd.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R27">
        <mixed-citation>Zaenal, Muhammad Hasbi, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, and Muhammad Hakimi Mohd. Shafiai. 2022. “Philanthropy from Islamic Tradition BT - Islamic Philanthropy: Exploring Zakat, Waqf, and Sadaqah in Islamic Finance and Economics.” Pp. 23–49 in, edited by A. G. Ismail, R. Abdullah, and M. H. Zaenal. Cham: Springer International Publishing.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R28">
        <mixed-citation>Zuhdi, Syaifuddin, Aulia Lestari Rauf, Widi Astuti, and Artikel History. 2024. “Zakat as a Tax Reduction in the Framework of Realising Indonesia as a Welfare State.” QISTHOSIA: Journal of Sharia and Law 5(2):112–26. doi:10.46870/JHKI.V5I2.1136.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
